Hướng dẫn giải
a) Ta có: A=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xzx3+y3+z3−3xyz
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y)3−3xy(x+y)+z3−3xyz
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y)3+z3−3xy(x+y+z)
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y+z)3−3(x+y)z(x+y+z)−3xy(x+y+z)
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y+z)[(x+y+z)2−3(x+y)z−3xy]
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2zx−3xz−3yz−3xy)
=x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−xz(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2−xy−yz−zx)=x+y+z.
b) Ta có: B=x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1, xét phân thức nghịch đảo của phân thức B là:
B1=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x26+x22+x18+...+x6+x2)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x2(x24+x20+...+x4+1)+(x24+x20+...+x4+1)
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x24+x20+...+1)(x2+1)=x2+1.
Vậy B=x2+11.