Hướng dẫn giải:
a) 53x−21=71
53x=71+21
53x=142+147
53x=149
x=149:53
x=149.35
x=1415
Vậy x=1415.
b) (4,5−2x).711=1411
29−2x=1411:711
29−2x=1411.117
29−2x=21
2x=29−21
2x=28
2x = 4
x = 2.
Vậy x = 2.
c) 80%+67:x=61
10080+67=61
54+67:x=61
67:x=61−54
67:x=305−3024
67:x=30−19
x=67:30−19
x=67.−1930
x=19−35
Vậy x=19−35.
d) 43−(421+3x)=−1
421+3x=43−(−1)
29+3x=43+1
29+3x=43+44
29+3x=47
3x=29−47
3x=418−47
3x=411
x=411:3
x=411.31
x=1211
Vậy x=1211.