***Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.* **
Counting Coral is a nonprofit organization dedicated to restoring coral reefs through innovative methods. They design, donate, and install sculptural coral gene banks—functional underwater artworks that rehabilitate damaged reefs. These sculptures serve as nurseries for resilient coral species, promoting biodiversity and aiding reef recovery.
In March 2024, Counting Coral unveiled its second Sculptural Coral Gene Bank at Vomo Island Resort in Fiji. This installation spans 60 feet in diameter and reaches a depth of 18 feet, currently nurturing over 370 parent corals. The gene bank doubles as an artificial reef and an underwater living art piece, attracting marine life and divers alike.
The organization addresses critical threats to coral reefs, such as climate change, ocean acidification, pollution, and coastal development. Rising sea temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals expel the symbiotic algae they rely on, leading to weakened and dying reefs. Ocean acidification further degrades corals' ability to build their calcium carbonate skeletons. Additionally, pollution from land-based sources and coastal development smothers coral and reduces water quality.
Counting Coral's approach not only aids in reef restoration but also engages local communities by creating employment opportunities and raising awareness about marine conservation. By installing these functional attractions, they divert diver traffic from fragile reefs, increase revenue for local communities, and strengthen marketing opportunities for partnering organizations. Through their unique blend of art and conservation, Counting Coral transforms human engagement with coral reef restoration, fostering a future where coral reefs can thrive as they should.