Hướng dẫn giải:
a) x : 2,2 = (28,7 – 13,5).2
x : 2,2 = 15,2 . 2
x : 2,2 = 30,4
x = 30,4 . 2,2
x = 66,88
Vậy x = 66,88
b) 21x+32(x−1)=31
21x+32x−32=31
21x+32x=31+32
x.(21+32)=31+32
x.(63+64)=1
x.67=1
x=1:67
x=1.76
x=76
Vậy x=76
c) 32x:51=131:25%
32x:51=34:41
32x.5=34.4
310x=316
x=316:310
x=316.103
x=58
Vậy x=58
d) 0,5−(50%−53x)=221
21−(21−53x)=25
21−21+53x=25
(21−21)+53x=25
53x=25
x=25:23
x=25.32
x=35
Vậy x=35