10 bài tập Toán 9 Kết nối tri thức Bài 10. Căn bậc ba và căn thức bậc ba có đáp án

a) $\sqrt[3]{{64}} = 4$.

b) $\sqrt[3]{{ - 512}} = - 8$

c) $\sqrt[3]{{0{,}064}} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{{64}}{{1000}}}} = \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{64}}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{1000}}}} = \frac{4}{{10}}$.

d) $\sqrt[3]{{ - 0{,}216}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( { - 6} \right)}^3}}} = - 6$.

e) $\frac{{\sqrt[3]{{500}}}}{{\sqrt[3]{4}}} + \sqrt[3]{{12}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{18}} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{{500}}{4}}} + \sqrt[3]{{12 \cdot 18}} = \sqrt[3]{{125}} + \sqrt[3]{{216}} = 5 + 6 = 11$

f) $\frac{{\sqrt[3]{{12}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{6}}}{{\sqrt[3]{{576}}}} - \frac{{\sqrt[3]{{32}}}}{{\sqrt[3]{4}}} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{{12 \cdot 6}}{{576}}}} - \sqrt[3]{{\frac{{32}}{4}}} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{8}}} - \sqrt[3]{8} = \frac{1}{2} - 2 = - \frac{3}{2}$.

a) $\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{{ - 18}} \cdot \sqrt[3]{3} = \sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2} \cdot ( - 18) \cdot 3}} = \sqrt[3]{{ - 27}} = - 3$.

b) $\sqrt[3]{{\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)\left( {3 + 2\sqrt 2 } \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right){{\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)}^2}}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 2 + 1} \right)}^3}}} = \sqrt 2 + 1$.

$\sqrt[3]{{\left( {4 - 2\sqrt 3 } \right)\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)}^2}\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)}} = \sqrt[3]{{{{\left( {\sqrt 3 - 1} \right)}^3}}} = \sqrt 3 - 1$.

c) $\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2} - \frac{1}{4}\sqrt[3]{{16}}} \right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{4} = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2} - \frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{2}} \right) \cdot \sqrt[3]{4} = 0$.

d) $\left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3} + 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{3}}}} \right):2\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{3}}} = \left( {\frac{1}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{9} = \left( {\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9} - 2\sqrt[3]{3}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\sqrt[3]{9} = \frac{9}{4} - \sqrt[3]{9}$.

e) $\left( {\sqrt[3]{9} - \sqrt[3]{6} + \sqrt[3]{4}} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{2}} \right) = \left( {\sqrt[3]{{{3^2}}} - \sqrt[3]{{3 \cdot 2}} + \sqrt[3]{{{2^2}}}} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{3} + \sqrt[3]{2}} \right) = {\left( {\sqrt[3]{3}} \right)^3} + {\left( {\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)^3} = 3 + 2 = 5$.

a) $\sqrt[3]{{ - 64}} - \sqrt[3]{{125}} + \sqrt[3]{{216}} = - 4 - 5 + 6 = - 3$

b) Ta có ${\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)^3} - {\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right)^3}$

$$= \left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1 - \sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)}^2} + \left( {\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right)\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right) + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - 1} \right)}^2}} \right]$$

$$= 2.\left( {\sqrt[3]{{16}} + 2\sqrt[3]{4} + 1 + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 1 + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 2\sqrt[3]{4} + 1} \right) = 2\left( {3\sqrt[3]{{16}} + 1} \right) = 2\left( {6\sqrt[3]{2} + 1} \right)$$

c) Ta có $\left( {12\sqrt[3]{2} + \sqrt[3]{{16}} - 2\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right)$

$$= \left( {12\sqrt[3]{2} + 2\sqrt[3]{2} - 2\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right) = 12\sqrt[3]{2}\left( {5\sqrt[3]{4} - 3\sqrt[3]{{\frac{1}{2}}}} \right) = 120 - 36 = 84$$

Ta có $x = \frac{2}{{2\sqrt[3]{2} + 2 + \sqrt[3]{4}}} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt[3]{{16}} + 2 + \sqrt[3]{4}}}$

$$= \frac{2}{{{{\left( {\sqrt[3]{4}} \right)}^2} + \sqrt[3]{2}.\sqrt[3]{4} + {{\left( {\sqrt[3]{2}} \right)}^2}}}$$

$$= \frac{{2\left( {\sqrt[3]{4} - \sqrt[3]{2}} \right)}}{{4 - 2}} = \sqrt[3]{4} - \sqrt[3]{2}$$

Tương tự $y = \frac{6}{{2\sqrt[3]{2} - 2 + \sqrt[3]{4}}} = \sqrt[3]{4} + \sqrt[3]{2}$

Do đó: $x{y^3} - {x^3}y = xy\left( {{y^2} - {x^2}} \right) = xy\left( {y - x} \right)\left( {y + x} \right) = 8\left( {2\sqrt[3]{2} - \sqrt[3]{4}} \right)$