Tiếng Anh · Lớp 12

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 5 Reading (có đáp án)

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Nội dung đề

Phần I. Trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.

First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have bachelor's degree in education. In the event that a candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.

People who want to become university teachers need master's degrees. Getting a master's degree is a necessity, but if it is gained too early, there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world experience to go with it. In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for future post graduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.

Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the fact that learning sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at times be tiring and frustrating, so teaching candidates have to practice being patient with themselves. In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting mandatory requirements are always in demand in the USA.

Câu 1

1 điểm

The text is mainly about _______.

Đáp án A: the importance of teachers.
Đáp án B: the advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA.
Đáp án C: the difference of teaching career.
Đáp án D: the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.

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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: D

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

Toàn bài tập trung nói về những yêu cầu cơ bản để trở thành giáo viên ở Mỹ (bằng cấp, kinh nghiệm, phẩm chất cá nhân).

Câu 2

1 điểm

According to the text, future post graduates should start working as teachers _______.

Đáp án A: after gaining their master's degree.
Đáp án B: before studying for their master's degree.
Đáp án C: during the time they are studying for their master's degree.
Đáp án D: before studying for their bachelor's degree.

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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: B

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: One wise solution to the issue is for future post graduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree. (Một giải pháp khôn ngoan cho vấn đề này là những người sau đại học nên bắt đầu làm giáo viên trước khi tiếp tục học lên thạc sĩ.)

Câu 3

1 điểm

The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.

Đáp án A: very useless
Đáp án B: very easy
Đáp án C: very important
Đáp án D: very interesting

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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: C

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích:

“vital” = vô cùng quan trọng = very important

Câu 4

1 điểm

According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT _______.

Đáp án A: qualifications
Đáp án B: personal qualities
Đáp án C: experience
Đáp án D: appearance

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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: D

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and personal qualities. (Tóm lại, giống như những nghề nghiệp khác, nghề giáo viên đòi hỏi sự kết hợp giữa trình độ, kinh nghiệm và phẩm chất cá nhân.)

Câu 5

1 điểm

According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is _______.

Đáp án A: being patient
Đáp án B: being to work hard
Đáp án C: being prepared
Đáp án D: being a role model

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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: A teacher should be positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. (Một giáo viên phải tích cực, chuẩn bị, tập trung và quan trọng nhất là phải kiên nhẫn.)

Câu 6

1 điểm

The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

Đáp án A: postgraduates
Đáp án B: novices
Đáp án C: schools
Đáp án D: teachers

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Mở lời giải câu 6

Câu 7

1 điểm

According to the text, all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT _______.

Đáp án A: Those who want to become university teachers need master's degrees.
Đáp án B: A teachers needs to be aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work.
Đáp án C: A great number of schools in the USA want to hire novices with little or no classroom experience.
Đáp án D: In the USA, before one takes over a class, a training program is typically necessary to be completed.

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Mở lời giải câu 7

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

If you were going to choose a job that involves travel, what would be your first choice? There are many jobs available today that give people opportunities to travel. Although may traveling careers sound fantastic, they also have disadvantages.

Being an au pair is an excellent way to not only go to different countries, but to live in different places around the world and really get a feel for the culture. Au pairs lives with the families they are placed with and take of children. Many parents include au pairs in family events and vacations, so they experience many aspects of the new culture while on the job. However, many of the activities are centered around the children, so they may not get to experience many things that interest adults.

For people who want a bit more freedom working abroad, being an English teacher maybe a good choice. There are English teaching jobs in almost countries in the world. People teaching English in other countries often have a chance to travel on the weekends around the country. One drawback is that many teachers often wind up hanging out with other English teachers, and they don’t have time to learn the country’s language.

The nickname “roadie” implies that this job involves life on the road. Roadies are people who work and travel with bands and provide technical support. Roadies can be lighting and stage crew who set up the stage and break it down before and after events. They can also be technicians helping band members with their instruments. International tours take a band’s crew to cities around the world, often requiring air travel. However, the crew doesn’t get much time off, so they may travel to several countries without seeing much besides concert venues and hotels.

Similarly, flight attendants often travel to cities around the world, but they don’t see much besides the inside of airplanes and hotels. However, when they do have time off, they can often fly at no cost, and family member can sometimes fly free as well. Its is widely thought that a flight attendant job is glamorous, but flight attendants must deal with travel hassles, as well as security issues.

All jobs gave advantages and disadvantages whether or not you travel for work, so if you have the travel bug, keep these jobs in mind for the future.

Câu 8

1 điểm

Which of the following is a disadvantage of the job as an au pair?

Đáp án A: experience many interesting things.
Đáp án B: live in different places around the world.
Đáp án C: experience many aspects of the new culture.
Đáp án D: most activities are centered around children.

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Mở lời giải câu 8

Câu 9

1 điểm

What does the passage mainly discuss?

Đáp án A: Jobs with opportunities to travel.
Đáp án B: Disadvantages of traveling jobs.
Đáp án C: Traveling to and from work.
Đáp án D: Jobs involving traveling by planes.

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Mở lời giải câu 9

Câu 10

1 điểm

The word “glamorous” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______.

Đáp án A: skilled
Đáp án B: attractive
Đáp án C: permanent
Đáp án D: challenging

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Câu 11

1 điểm

How is a flight attendant’s job similar to a roadie’s?

Đáp án A: Family members may not have to pay for flights.
Đáp án B: They must deal with travel hassles.
Đáp án C: A lot of time is spent indoors.
Đáp án D: They provide technical support.

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Mở lời giải câu 11

Câu 12

1 điểm

The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to ______?

Đáp án A: people
Đáp án B: opportunities
Đáp án C: careers
Đáp án D: disadvantages

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Mở lời giải câu 12

Câu 13

1 điểm

Which of the following is something a roadie might do?

Đáp án A: set up the lights for a performance.
Đáp án B: play the guitar in front of a large audience.
Đáp án C: clean hotel rooms after the band and crew have left.
Đáp án D: work on the road.

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Mở lời giải câu 13

Câu 14

1 điểm

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

Đáp án A: traveling careers have more disadvantages than many other.
Đáp án B: English teachers abroad don’t know the language of the country where they work.
Đáp án C: it’s essential that the job you choose have more benefits than drawbacks.
Đáp án D: people who want to travel are more likely to get a job.

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Mở lời giải câu 14

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you.

A. Train pushers

In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains. This makes them overcrowded most of the time. During rush hour, railway station attendants called 'pushers' or 'oshiya' do the strangest job in the world - they push passengers into trains. They have to do this because of the large number of commuters who wish to arrive at their desired locations on time. That's why they must endure the pain in squeezing themselves inside the train.

B. Cleaners of the world's highest building

Have you ever wondered how the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower's reflective windows. Working from the height of more than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges especially during bad weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world.

C. Golf balls divers

Every year in the UK, millions of golf balls get lost in the water around golf courses. This gave rise to the demand for golf ball divers whose job is to dive deep into the lakes and ponds around golf courses to find the lost balls. Most of them are professional scuba divers, but they spend long hours crawling around in mud and carrying heavy buckets. On average, they find 5,000 balls per lake. After cleaning them, they resell or recycle the balls. Sounds dangerous, doesn't it?