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Tiếng Anh · Lớp 12

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 4 Writing (có đáp án)

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Phần I. Trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn

Câu 1

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of slums.

  1. Đáp án A: The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the growth of slums.
  2. Đáp án B: The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth of slums.
  3. Đáp án C: The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth of slums.
  4. Đáp án D: The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of slums.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Urbanization là nguyên nhân gây ra vấn đề → dùng “is the cause of” (là nguyên nhân của).

Dịch nghĩa: Quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng là nguyên nhân của nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng như sự gia tăng khu ổ chuột.

Câu 2

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.

  1. Đáp án A: Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.
  2. Đáp án B: Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.
  3. Đáp án C: In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.
  4. Đáp án D: Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.
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Đáp án: D

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: “Though …” (mặc dù) diễn đạt đối lập, không đi kèm “but/yet”.

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù đô thị hóa gia tăng đã dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề, các thành phố vẫn là trung tâm văn minh và văn hóa.

Câu 3

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.

  1. Đáp án A: The share price fluctuated; as the upward trend.
  2. Đáp án B: The share price fluctuated; consequently, the trend was slightly upward.
  3. Đáp án C: The share price fluctuated; due to the upward trend.
  4. Đáp án D: The share price fluctuated; however, the trend was slightly upward.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: D

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề trái ngược nhau → dùng “however”.

Dịch nghĩa: Giá cổ phiếu biến động, tuy nhiên xu hướng hơi tăng.

Câu 4

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.

  1. Đáp án A: Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009.
  2. Đáp án B: Twice as many people were unemployed in 2009 than in 2005.
  3. Đáp án C: There were twice as many unemployed people in 2005 compared to 2009.
  4. Đáp án D: There were twice as many unemployed people in 2009 as in 2005.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: D

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: doubled = gấp đôi → “twice as many … in 2009 as in 2005”.

Dịch nghĩa: Số người thất nghiệp năm 2009 gấp đôi năm 2005.

Câu 5

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The rural population grew slowly from 1950 to 1990 and reached its peak in 1992.

  1. Đáp án A: The rural population experienced an upward trend from 1950 to 1992.
  2. Đáp án B: The rural population hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase in 40 years.
  3. Đáp án C: The rural population leveled off in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.
  4. Đáp án D: The rural population reached its lowest level in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: B

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Dân số nông thôn tăng chậm từ 1950–1990 và đạt đỉnh năm 1992 → “hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase”.

Dịch nghĩa: Dân số nông thôn đạt mức cao nhất vào năm 1992 sau khi tăng nhẹ trong 40 năm.

Câu 6

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was moderate fluctuation in the availability of seasonal produce.

  1. Đáp án A: The availability of seasonal produce experienced a stable period.
  2. Đáp án B: The availability of seasonal produce is recorded leveling off.
  3. Đáp án C: The availability of seasonal produce hardly moved up and down.
  4. Đáp án D: The availability of seasonal produce went through a period of erratic.
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Câu 7

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.

  1. Đáp án A: The number of students changed dramatically in June.
  2. Đáp án B: The number of students did not stay the same in June.
  3. Đáp án C: The number of students fluctuated wildly in June.
  4. Đáp án D: The number of students went up and then fell in June.
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Câu 8

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 30% rise in the rate of unemployment.

  1. Đáp án A: There was a rise by 30% in the rate of unemployment.
  2. Đáp án B: There was a rise of 30% in the rate of unemployment.
  3. Đáp án C: There was a rise to 30% in the rate of unemployment.
  4. Đáp án D: There was a rise up 30% in the rate of unemployment.
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Câu 9

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 5% drop in the student enrollment of the university.

  1. Đáp án A: The student enrollment of the university dropped by 5%.
  2. Đáp án B: The student enrollment of the university dropped for 5%.
  3. Đáp án C: The student enrollment of the university dropped in 5%.
  4. Đáp án D: The student enrollment of the university dropped to 5%.
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Câu 10

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The industrial production plummeted spectacularly from 1990 to 2000.

  1. Đáp án A: The industrial production fell quickly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
  2. Đáp án B: The industrial production fell steadily in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
  3. Đáp án C: The industrial production rose sharply in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
  4. Đáp án D: The industrial production rose slightly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.
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Câu 11

1 điểm

Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.

  1. Đáp án A: The demand for labor force declined.
  2. Đáp án B: The demand for labor force increased.
  3. Đáp án C: The demand for labor force reduced.
  4. Đáp án D: The demand for labor force remained stable.
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Câu 12

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years.

  1. Đáp án A: The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
  2. Đáp án B: The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
  3. Đáp án C: The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.
  4. Đáp án D: The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.
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Câu 13

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population. At the same time, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

  1. Đáp án A: Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population although Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
  2. Đáp án B: Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population due to Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
  3. Đáp án C: Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population, nevertheless, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
  4. Đáp án D: Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population whereas Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.
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Mở lời giải câu 13

Câu 14

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17%. In 1969, it was about 20%.

  1. Đáp án A: The rate of urbanization in Indonesia increased by 3% in 1969 followed by a slight fall to 17% in 1960.
  2. Đáp án B: The rate of urbanization in Indonesia rose to 20% before falling to 17% in the period of nine years from 1960.
  3. Đáp án C: In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% after falling slightly by 3% in the period of nine years.
  4. Đáp án D: In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% followed by a slight increase of 3% in 1969.
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Câu 15

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The expenditure of the office remained stable. The profit rose by 25%.

  1. Đáp án A: The profit rose by 25% although the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
  2. Đáp án B: The profit rose by 25% as a result of the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
  3. Đáp án C: The profit rose by 25% despite the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
  4. Đáp án D: The profit rose by 25% owing to the stabilization of the office's expenditure.
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Câu 16

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Many young people move to cities. They want to seek better job opportunities.

  1. Đáp án A: Many young people move to cities although they want to seek better job opportunities.
  2. Đáp án B: Many young people move to cities in order to seek better job opportunities.
  3. Đáp án C: Many young people move to cities because they want to seek better job opportunities.
  4. Đáp án D: Many young people move to cities, so that they want to seek better job opportunities.
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Câu 17

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The population in big cities keeps increasing. Housing prices become more unaffordable.

  1. Đáp án A: Housing prices become more unaffordable because the population in big cities keeps increasing.
  2. Đáp án B: Housing prices become more unaffordable in order that the population in big cities keeps increasing.
  3. Đáp án C: Housing prices become more unaffordable despite the population in big cities keeps increasing.
  4. Đáp án D: Housing prices become more unaffordable although the population in big cities keeps increasing.
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Câu 18

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Public transport is improved. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.

  1. Đáp án A: If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.
  2. Đáp án B: Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced although public transport is improved.
  3. Đáp án C: Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced despite public transport is improved.
  4. Đáp án D: If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas cannot be reduced.
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Câu 19

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Urbanisation brings economic development. It also causes environmental pollution.

  1. Đáp án A: Urbanisation brings economic development whereas it also causes environmental pollution.
  2. Đáp án B: Urbanisation brings economic development as it also causes environmental pollution.
  3. Đáp án C: Urbanisation brings economic development so it also causes environmental pollution.
  4. Đáp án D: Urbanisation brings economic development because it also causes environmental pollution.
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Câu 20

1 điểm

Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

More factories are built in cities. Air quality gets worse.

  1. Đáp án A: More factories are built in cities, because air quality gets worse.
  2. Đáp án B: Air quality gets worse because more factories are built in cities.
  3. Đáp án C: Air quality gets worse although more factories are built in cities.
  4. Đáp án D: More factories are built in cities, so air quality gets worse because.
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Đề cùng chủ đề

Tất cả đề Unit 4: Urbanisation · Các bộ sách Tiếng Anh Lớp 12