Nội dung đề
Phần I. Trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Many species are threatened with extinction due to deforestation and loss of habitat.
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A
Đáp án A: Deforestation and loss of habitat threaten many species so that they will become extinct.
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B
Đáp án B: Many species lost their habitat because of deforestation and now they are extinct.
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C
Đáp án C: Deforestation and loss of habitat are driving many species to the verge of extinction.
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D
Đáp án D: Many species are extinct, so they run the risk of deforestation and loss of habitat.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn
Đáp án: C
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “are threatened with extinction” = “are driving to the verge of extinction” (đang bị đe dọa tuyệt chủng).
Dịch nghĩa: Nạn phá rừng và sự mất môi trường sống đang đẩy nhiều loài đến bờ vực tuyệt chủng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Motor vehicles running on petrol are responsible for a large amount of carbon dioxide emission.
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A
Đáp án A: Because of releasing a large amount of carbon dioxide, motor vehicles run on petrol.
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B
Đáp án B: A large amount of carbon dioxide emission results from motor vehicles running on petrol.
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C
Đáp án C: A large amount of carbon dioxide emission causes motor vehicles to run on petrol.
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D
Đáp án D: Emitting a large amount of carbon dioxide is one of the responsibilities of motor vehicles running on petrol.
Xem đáp án và lời giải
Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn
Đáp án: B
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “are responsible for” (chịu trách nhiệm cho) = “results from” (kết quả từ)
Dịch nghĩa: Lượng lớn khí CO₂ phát thải là do các phương tiện chạy bằng xăng.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Global warming has proven truly catastrophic for the environment.
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A
Đáp án A: The environment has been made catastrophic by global warming.
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B
Đáp án B: It is true that global warming is a catastrophe caused by the environment.
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C
Đáp án C: It has been proven that global warming is harmful to the environment.
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D
Đáp án D: The environment has been truly dangerous because of global warming.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn
Đáp án: C
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “proven catastrophic for” = “proven harmful to” (chứng minh rằng có hại).
Dịch nghĩa: Đã được chứng minh rằng hiện tượng ấm lên toàn cầu gây hại cho môi trường.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The alarming rate of deforestation results in damage to the quality of the land.
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A
Đáp án A: It is alarming that deforestation damages the quality of the land.
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B
Đáp án B: The quality of the land deteriorates as the result of the alarming rate of deforestation.
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C
Đáp án C: The alarming rate of deforestation results from damage to the quality of the land.
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D
Đáp án D: The damage to the quality of the land is to blame for the alarming rate of deforestation.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn
Đáp án: B
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “results in” = “as the result of” (là kết quả của)
Dịch nghĩa: Chất lượng đất suy giảm là kết quả của tốc độ phá rừng đáng báo động.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Not many people are aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
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A
Đáp án A: People are totally unaware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
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B
Đáp án B: People are fully aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
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C
Đáp án C: The dangers of plastic bags to the environment came to the attention of only a few.
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D
Đáp án D: It is time that people were aware of the dangers of plastic bags to the environment.
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Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn
Đáp án: C
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: “Not many people are aware” = “only a few know” (chỉ ít người biết)
Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ một số ít người nhận ra mối nguy của túi nilon đối với môi trường.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Climate change leads to numerous catastrophic consequences.
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A
Đáp án A: Numerous catastrophic consequences result in climate change.
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B
Đáp án B: Numerous catastrophic consequences result from climate change.
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C
Đáp án C: Climate change results from numerous catastrophic consequences.
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D
Đáp án D: Numerous catastrophic consequences cause climate change.
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Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The increase in earth’s temperature can cause heat-related illnesses.
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A
Đáp án A: Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth’s temperature.
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B
Đáp án B: Heat-related illnesses result in the increase in earth’s temperature.
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C
Đáp án C: Heat-related illnesses lead to the increase in earth’s temperature.
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D
Đáp án D: Heat-related illnesses trigger the increase in earth’s temperature.
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Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming.
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A
Đáp án A: Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming.
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B
Đáp án B: Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
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C
Đáp án C: One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide.
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D
Đáp án D: Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
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Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming.
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A
Đáp án A: Global warming can’t be controlled by planting trees.
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B
Đáp án B: Planting trees is the only way to control global warming.
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C
Đáp án C: Planting trees can accelerate global warming.
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D
Đáp án D: Planting trees can help reduce global warming.
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Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Some animals go extinct because the climate where they live changes.
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A
Đáp án A: Some animals go extinct due to changes in climate where they live.
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B
Đáp án B: Climate changes make some animals go extinct where they live.
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C
Đáp án C: The climate changes where some animals there go extinct.
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D
Đáp án D: That some animals go extinct causes the climate where they live to change.
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Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The more polluted the environment gets, the more animals will have their habitats lost.
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A
Đáp án A: Animal habitat loss is increased with how polluted the environment gets.
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B
Đáp án B: When the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.
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C
Đáp án C: Because the environment gets more polluted, more animals will lose their habitats.
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D
Đáp án D: Increasing environmental pollution have resulted in more animal habitat loss.
Xem đáp án và lời giải
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Governments should take measures to protect wildlife, or more and more animals will become endangered.
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A
Đáp án A: The sooner governments take measures to protect wildlife, the fewer animals will become endangered.
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B
Đáp án B: Because more governments take measures to protect wildlife, fewer animals will become endangered.
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C
Đáp án C: The more measures governments take to protect wildlife; the fewer animals will become endangered.
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D
Đáp án D: Governments take measures to protect wildlife, so that fewer animals will become endangered.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Fossil fuels come from dead plants and animals. These plants and animals died millions of years ago.
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A
Đáp án A: Plants and animals that died millions of years ago become fossil fuels.
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B
Đáp án B: Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
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C
Đáp án C: Fossil fuels were made from plants and animals that died millions of years ago.
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D
Đáp án D: Plants and animals died millions of years ago to become fossil fuels today.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
So many animals are now in danger of extinction. Then, a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
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A
Đáp án A: To keep many animals from danger of extinction, a list has been made in a Red Book.
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B
Đáp án B: So many animals are now in danger of extinction that a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
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C
Đáp án C: Many animals are now in danger of extinction, so a list of them is kept in a Red Book.
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D
Đáp án D: So many animals are now in danger of extinction as to keep a list of them in a Red Book.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
He said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area. But then he denied that.
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A
Đáp án A: Having denied his company’s damage, he took responsibility for it.
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B
Đáp án B: He denied having damaged to his company’s area.
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C
Đáp án C: He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company’s area.
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D
Đáp án D: He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company’s damage to the area.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
He donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns. He was admired for that.
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A
Đáp án A: Unless he donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he was admired.
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B
Đáp án B: He was admired for having donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns.
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C
Đáp án C: If he had donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he would have been admired.
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D
Đáp án D: If he donates a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he will be admired.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
They decided to cut down their carbon footprints. They were praised for that.
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A
Đáp án A: They were praised for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
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B
Đáp án B: They were not punished for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.
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C
Đáp án C: Unless they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they were praised for that.
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D
Đáp án D: If they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they would be praised for that.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. We remember that.
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A
Đáp án A: We can no longer remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
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B
Đáp án B: We remember having advised you on how to maintain your energy use.
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C
Đáp án C: We remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
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D
Đáp án D: We remember to have advised you on how to decrease your energy use.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change. They were accused of that.
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A
Đáp án A: Some scientists were accused of having falsify the effects of climate change.
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B
Đáp án B: Some scientists were accused of having been honest about the effects of climate change.
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C
Đáp án C: Although some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change, they were not accused.
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D
Đáp án D: Some scientists were accused of having falsified the effects of climate change.
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Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
There are some ways to help reduce global warming. Cutting down energy use is one of them.
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A
Đáp án A: Cutting down energy use is the only way to reduce global warming.
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B
Đáp án B: Global warming is among many ways to cut down energy use.
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C
Đáp án C: Helping reduce global warming is a way to cut down energy use.
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D
Đáp án D: Cutting down energy use is one of the ways to reduce global warming.
Xem đáp án và lời giải
Tất cả đề Unit 5: Global warming · Các bộ sách Tiếng Anh Lớp 11