Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The fishing cats are on the list of endangered species. People hunt too many of them.
AĐáp án A: The fishing cats are on the list of endangered species; otherwise, people hunt too many of them.
BĐáp án B: The fishing cats are on the list of endangered species since people hunt too many of them.
CĐáp án C: The fishing cats are on the list of endangered species; by contrast, people hunt too many of them.
DĐáp án D: The fishing cats are on the list of endangered species; therefore, people hunt too many of them.
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Đáp án:B
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: “Since” diễn đạt đúng quan hệ nguyên nhân - kết quả.
Dịch nghĩa: Mèo cá nằm trong danh sách các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng vì người ta săn bắt quá nhiều.
Câu 2
1 điểm
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The sick pangolin has received medical support. He is expected to live longer.
AĐáp án A: The sick pangolin's life expectancy is expected to be longer as he has received medical support.
BĐáp án B: The pangolin is expected to be still sick although he has received longer medical support.
CĐáp án C: The pangolin is expected to receive medical support as he has been sick for a long time.
DĐáp án D: The sick pangolin is expected not to live longer even though he has received longer medical support.
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Đáp án:A
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Đáp án A kết hợp đúng hai mệnh đề nguyên nhân – kết quả: nhận hỗ trợ y tế → sống lâu hơn.
Dịch nghĩa: Con tê tê bị bệnh được kỳ vọng sẽ sống lâu hơn vì nó đã nhận được hỗ trợ y tế.
Câu 3
1 điểm
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Oil drilling is one of the factors that cause damage to marine life.
AĐáp án A: Oil drilling not only harms marine life but also other factors.
BĐáp án B: Marine life is not damaged despite the oil drilling.
CĐáp án C: Oil drilling is the only factor that causes damage to marine life.
DĐáp án D: Marine life is damaged by several factors, including oil drilling.
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Đáp án:D
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: “one of the factors” = một trong các nguyên nhân.
Dịch nghĩa: Sinh vật biển bị tổn hại bởi nhiều yếu tố, bao gồm cả việc khoan dầu.
Câu 4
1 điểm
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
They want to go sightseeing in the local national park.
AĐáp án A: They want to do some sightseeing in the local national park.
BĐáp án B: The local national park is not allowed to go sightseeing.
CĐáp án C: They prefer to visit the local national park for sightseeing.
DĐáp án D: They enjoy going sightseeing in the local national park.
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Đáp án:A
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: “want to go sightseeing” = “want to do some sightseeing”.
Dịch nghĩa: Họ muốn đi tham quan một chút trong công viên quốc gia địa phương.
Câu 5
1 điểm
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
The biggest tree in the national park is a thousand years old.
AĐáp án A: The thousand-year-old tree is not as big as the one in the national park.
BĐáp án B: The national park is the biggest one and is a thousand years old.
CĐáp án C: The biggest tree in the national park is a thousand-year-old one.
DĐáp án D: The national park has a big thousand-year-old tree.
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Đáp án:C
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Câu C diễn đạt lại đúng đủ thông tin nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Cây lớn nhất trong công viên quốc gia là một cây có tuổi đời một nghìn năm.
Câu 6
1 điểm
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
We risk falling into robot uprisings, for the convincing reason that we are like to suffer from more diseases when not we but the robots do everything.
AĐáp án A: Diseases will be a convincing reason for us to make more use of robots in everyday activities.
BĐáp án B: The heavy use of robots will convince us that we will suffer from more diseases.
CĐáp án C: The robots will have to do so many things that they will be ill and provoke uprisings.
DĐáp án D: Depending on robots will weaken us and stand a chance of us facing robot rebellion.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Ocean acidification increases, resulting in fewer carbonate ions for creatures like crabs and lobsters to build their shells and skeletons.
AĐáp án A: Crabs and lobsters increase ocean acidification in the process of building their shells and skeletons.
BĐáp án B: Ocean acidification increases the number of creatures like crabs and lobsters who need carbonate ions to build their shells and skeletons.
CĐáp án C: Despite ocean acidification, fewer carbonate ions for creatures like crabs and lobsters to build their shells and skeletons are generated.
DĐáp án D: Ocean acidification is the reason for fewer carbonate ions available for creatures like crabs and lobsters to build their shells and skeletons.
Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Though self-driving cars might overcome some problems like the number of cars on the road, the future requires car makers to sell few cars rather than many.
AĐáp án A: There are not as many self-driving cars on the road so car makers will sell fewer.
BĐáp án B: The future self-driving car makers will produce fewer cars so there will be not many of them on the road.
CĐáp án C: The number of self-driving cars on the road will be fewer if the makers no longer produce them.
DĐáp án D: Now self-driving cars can be fewer but the producers will make more soon.