Tiếng Anh · Lớp 11

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success Unit 1 Reading (có đáp án)

20 câu · 30 phút · Ngân hàng đề TopStudy. Đáp án và lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn, mở ngay dưới từng câu.

Nội dung đề

Phần I. Trắc nghiệm nhiều lựa chọn

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dollar on medicines. Most of the money came from their own pockets, and was spent on drugs that largely treated infections heart disease, arthritis and depression. Beyond that, there was little that science could offer. Today, the range of diseases for which medical research has some partial treatment is vast. Despite this, and the double digit increase in drug spending - 75% -90% of which is paid for by insurance companies - prescription drugs now account for 9% of total health expenditures.

Similarly, claims by insurers and corporations - that drug costs are driving insurance costs up in general - are overstated. According to health analyst J.D. Kleinke, since pharmacy costs represent only 9% of all spending, even increases of 20% could not be responsible for insurance premium increases of 10% -15% over the last two years: Premiums have been increasing far out of proportion to increasing total medical costs over the past three years.

The fact is we should spend more on newer, more expensive medicines because they are worth the investment. Medical innovation creates what Harvard economist David Cutler calls health capital - the ability of people to stay well early and consistently throughout their lives, and remain that way at an increasingly older age. In fact, under the most conservative assumption, the U.S would have needed only about 30% of the improvement in medical progress over the period in time. In the case of congestive heart failure, Mr. Cutler found that increased consumption of new and more expensive drugs and other innovative technologies generated longer life, more productivity and lower health costs that offset the cost of their development and consumption.

Câu 1

1 điểm

In 1960, Americans spent about 10% of their healthcare costs on medicines.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: In 1960, Americans spent 10% of their healthcare dollar on medicines. (Vào năm 1960, người Mỹ đã chi 10% chi phí chăm sóc sức khỏe cho thuốc men.)

Câu 2

1 điểm

Most of the money spent on medicines in 1960 was covered by insurance companies.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: B

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: Most of the money came from their own pockets (Hầu hết số tiền đó đều đến từ túi riêng của họ)

Câu 3

1 điểm

Today, prescription drugs account for around 9% of total health expenditures.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: prescription drugs now account for 9% of total health expenditures (thuốc theo toa hiện chiếm 9% tổng chi tiêu y tế)

Câu 4

1 điểm

Insurance companies claim that rising drug costs are the main reason for higher insurance premiums.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: Similarly, claims by insurers and corporations - that drug costs are driving insurance costs up in general - are overstated. (Tương tự như vậy, tuyên bố của các công ty bảo hiểm và tập đoàn rằng chi phí thuốc làm tăng chi phí bảo hiểm nói chung đều là phóng đại.)

Câu 5

1 điểm

According to J.Kleinke, even a 20% increase in pharmacy costs could not fully explain insurance premium rises of 10–15%.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Lời giải do TopStudy biên soạn

Đáp án: A

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích:

Dựa vào câu: even increases of 20% could not be responsible for insurance premium increases of 10% -15% over the last two years (ngay cả mức tăng 20% cũng không thể chịu trách nhiệm cho mức tăng phí bảo hiểm 10% -15% trong hai năm qua)

Câu 6

1 điểm

Harvard economist David Cutler argued that medical innovation creates "health capital."

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 6

Câu 7

1 điểm

In the case of congestive heart failure, new and more expensive drugs only raised costs without bringing health or productivity benefits.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 7

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

As time goes by, doctors and scientists are finding a strong relationship between the mind and the body. It's becoming clear that how you feel mentally and emotionally is very important for how you feel physically. Have you ever thought that once you passed the age of 20, you start to die? Of course, that is generally a slow process, but you can't escape from it. Teenagers find it difficult - if not impossible - to imagine themselves as middle-aged or old people. That's because they are young, fit and strong; however, if they don't get into the habit of taking regular exercise early in life to keep like that as long as possible, they will have lots of problems when they are older. One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to stick to a healthy diet, that is to say, to eat fruit, fresh vegetables and food containing fibre regularly. Smoking is something you must give up if you want to be healthy. Also, try to reduce your alcohol consumption and avoid being too fat.

Câu 8

1 điểm

There is a relationship between mind and body.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 8

Câu 9

1 điểm

Our bodies start to die slowly after our twenties.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 9

Câu 10

1 điểm

Teenagers know how old people feel.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 10

Câu 11

1 điểm

Exercising early in life is important for teens.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 11

Câu 12

1 điểm

You will have lots of health problems with exercise.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 12

Câu 13

1 điểm

You should keep a healthy diet to keep fit.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 13

Câu 14

1 điểm

Smoking is not good for your health.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 14

Câu 15

1 điểm

You should drink a lot of alcohol.

Đáp án A: True
Đáp án B: False

Xem đáp án và lời giải

Mở lời giải câu 15

Đề dẫn chung

Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

The New Year is the most popular time for many people to think about what they eat and to try to be healthier. However, it is not always easy to change what you eat and many people give up their healthy diet after just a few weeks. Here is some advice to help you continue your diet, and to feel healthier and happier.

Healthy Snacks

Most of us get hungry between meals, especially after a busy day at work or school. A lot of people will eat the first thing they can find and this is often something not so healthy, like a bar of chocolate or some biscuits. To avoid eating these unhealthy snacks, cut up some fresh fruit and vegetables and keep them in the fridge for when you are feeling hungry. Dried fruit and nuts are also healthy snacks and will hopefully stop you from eating chocolate or biscuits when you feel like eating something sweet.

Cooking at Home

It is good to cook at home when you are following a healthy diet, because then you will know exactly what you are eating. You can make your cooking healthier by using less sugar, oil and salt. Instead, use herbs and spices to give your dishes more flavour. When you cook meat or fish, try to grill or boil it rather than frying. Always include plenty of fresh, steamed or boiled green vegetables as part of your meal. You may find it useful to buy a cookery book of healthy recipes, or to look up healthy recipes online.