Lời giải
a) x+32x+4+x3−x2+3x6
=x(x+3)x(2x+4)+x(x+3)3(x+3)−x(x+3)6
=x(x+3)(2x2+4x)+(3x+9)−6
=x(x+3)2x2+7x+3
=x(x+3)(2x2+6x)+(x+3)
=x(x+3)2x(x+3)+(x+3)
=x(x+3)(x+3)(2x+1)
=x2x+1.
b) x2+xx2−3x−4:x2−xx2−x−12
=x(x+1)x2+x−4x−4:x(x−1)x2−4x+3x−12
=x(x+1)x(x+1)−4(x+1):x(x−1)x(x−4)+3(x−4)
=x(x+1)(x−4)(x+1):x(x−1)(x+3)(x−4)
=x(x+1)(x−4)(x+1)⋅(x+3)(x−4)x(x−1)
=x+3x−1.