Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Urbanization is an inevitable phenomenon in many megacities in the world. Although it has offered several benefits, it comes with drawbacks. This essay is to present three common challenges and potential solutions.
First, traffic congestion becomes more severe in urban areas due to the increasing population. The more people traveling in the streets, the heavier the traffic becomes, especially during rush hours. A feasible solution is the construction of effective transportation systems like a modern subway system. Additionally, the government could encourage the use of public transportation by reducing fares, making it a more affordable and convenient option.
Second, pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution, becomes worse. Coping with those challenges can be demanding for sanitation services. One of the highly recommended solutions is green projects that involve planting more trees that absorb pollutants and release more oxygen to enhance air quality.
Lastly, the rise in urbanization often leads to an increase in homelessness, primarily due to a lack of housing options for the working class, especially the poor. To address this concern, local governments could take the initiative to construct more reasonably-priced housing units, providing shelter for the residents in need so that they can have proper accommodation. It is highly recommended that there are laws that involve regulating housing costs and encouraging lower rents, which makes housing more accessible and affordable for the general population.
In conclusion, urbanization can worsen traffic congestion, pollution, and homelessness in cities. However, by implementing effective solutions, governments can cope with the urbanization problems and create more sustainable and livable urban environments for their citizens.