Read the passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the questions.
Taboos vary culture by culture and reflect the diverse values and belief systems in different nations. It is essential to understand taboos to create cross-cultural understanding and avoid unintentional offense.
In many Asian cultures, there are some taboos related to the feet. In countries like Thailand or Japan, exposing the soles of one’s feet is considered disrespectful because the feet, the lowest part of the body, are considered dirty. On the contrary, the head is regarded as the most sacred part, and touching someone’s head, especially elders, is taboo.
In the Middle East, it’s offensive to discuss the subjects of sexuality or religious beliefs. Openly expressing your viewpoints on religious matters could cause serious trouble. Moreover, physically touching the opposite gender intentionally or unintentionally is forbidden.
In Western societies, it’s taboo to ask about other people’s incomes. How much a person earns is a secret that he’s not willing to discuss. In addition, body shaming which is to give a negative comment on a person’s appearance and health is extremely rude. In some European countries, it is considered illegal.
In general, African cultures often have taboos related to ancestral practices and social harmony. Disrespecting the old or breaking traditional customs might be disapproved or legally punished.
As the world has become more and more interconnected, the ability to comprehend diverse cultural norms becomes an essential skill. By being highly aware of different taboos, people can engage in a cross-cultural workplace effectively.